How to Become a Radiology Technician: Education, Salary, and Career Guide

Here’s everything you need to know about becoming a radiology technician, from education requirements to salary expectations and job outlook.

👩‍⚕️ What Does a Radiology Technician Do?

Radiology technicians (also known as radiologic technologists or “rad techs”) are medical professionals trained to perform diagnostic imaging exams, such as:

• X-rays
• CT (Computed Tomography) scans
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans
• Mammography

They work closely with physicians to capture images that help diagnose illnesses or injuries. It’s a patient-facing role that also involves operating advanced imaging equipment and ensuring safety standards are met.

📚 What Education Do You Need?

The typical path to becoming a radiology technician includes:

✅ 1. Earn an Associate Degree (2 years)

• Most rad techs hold an Associate of Applied Science in Radiologic Technology
• Programs are offered by community colleges, vocational schools, and some hospitals
• Coursework includes anatomy, patient care, image evaluation, and radiation safety

✅ 2. Clinical Training

• Accredited programs include hands-on experience in hospital or clinical settings
• You'll learn how to operate imaging machines and interact with patients under supervision

✅ 3. Get Certified

• Most states require passing the ARRT Certification Exam (American Registry of Radiologic Technologists)
• Some states have their own licensing process, so requirements may vary

⏱️ How Long Does It Take?

Most radiologic technologists can complete their education and become certified within 2 years, making this one of the faster medical careers that still offers long-term growth and competitive pay.

💵 Salary: How Much Do Radiology Technicians Make?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):

• Median Salary: $$78,980 per year (for 2024)

Salaries vary depending on location, specialization (e.g., MRI or CT), and work setting (hospital vs outpatient clinic).

📈 Job Outlook: Is It a Good Career?

Yes. The job market for radiologic technologists is projected to grow 6% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. As the population ages and medical imaging becomes more essential for diagnosis, demand for skilled imaging professionals will remain strong.

🏥 Where Do Radiology Technicians Work?

• Hospitals (most common)
• Diagnostic labs
• Outpatient clinics
• Imaging centers
• Physician offices

Many technicians work full-time, and shifts may include nights or weekends in 24-hour healthcare facilities.

🧠 Skills That Make a Good Radiology Tech

• Attention to detail
• Comfort with medical technology
• Strong interpersonal and communication skills
• Ability to work on your feet
• Empathy and patient care

🗺️ Can You Study Online?

Some programs offer hybrid models—with online classes for theory and in-person clinical training at affiliated hospitals or labs. Fully online paths are rare due to the hands-on nature of the job, but online pre-requisite coursework is often available.

✅ Pros of Becoming a Radiology Technician

• No 4-year degree required
• Strong salary for entry-level medical role
• Fast training period (2 years or less)
• Hands-on and tech-driven
• In-demand healthcare career

📚 Want to Learn More?

Here are some helpful resources:

• American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)
• Bureau of Labor Statistics – Radiologic Technologists
• Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT)

Final Word

Becoming a radiology technician is one of the best ways to enter the healthcare field quickly and affordably—while still earning a competitive salary. With high demand, modern technology, and a patient-focused environment, it’s an excellent choice for anyone who wants a stable, rewarding career in medicine without years of schooling.